Imagine stepping outside your door and plucking fresh basil leaves to for your favorite dishes? Container gardening is a convenient way to grow this popular herb, no matter how limited your outdoor space may be.
You can absolutely grow basil whether you're a gardening novice or seasoned pro. Plus, basil is an those annual herb that thrives with just simple pruning from time to time. So, let's get started learning how to grow basil in containers!
Why Grow Basil in Containers
Basil is one of the most popular and versatile herbs in the world. It's easy to grow from seed or a seedling from the store, and it can be used in sweet and savory dishes alike. Basil was one of the first herbs I grew in a pot in my college apartment, and even though I didn't know many uses for it back then, simply having fresh herbs around was a mood booster!
If you happen to be a newer gardener, planting basil and having success growing it can give you the confidence to try even more herbs and plants. Here are the most popular basil varieties to grow at home, and these packets of seeds can yield dozens of plants:
- Genovese Basil: This sweet heirloom basil is native to Italy, and a classic herb to grow.
- Thai Basil: This basil variety from Southeast Asia has rich green leaves and purple stems. We love making Thai Basil Beef all summer with just one of these plants!
- Holy Basil: This basil variety is native to India but very popular in Thai cooking. It has a unique flavor different from the classic Genovese variety.
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Choosing the Right Container
When it comes to choosing the right container for growing basil, the possibilities are endless. From traditional terracotta pots to hanging baskets and even repurposed containers, the key is to select a pot that gives adequate drainage and enough room for the basil roots to spread.
Keep in mind that small pots will require more frequent watering, so choose a size that suits your schedule and lifestyle. Additionally, consider the aesthetic appeal of the container and how it will complement your overall garden design, and be sure to choose a container with drainage holes.
Some of my favorite containers are the Earthbox, which is a self-watering planter, and simple terra cotta pots. They're a classic!
Selecting the Perfect Location for Basil
When it comes to choosing the best location for your sweet basil or any variety of basil plants, it's important to choose a spot that receives plenty of sunlight throughout the day. Basil thrives in full sun conditions, so look for a location that gets at least 6-8 hours of sun daily. A little afternoon shade is just fine.
Avoid placing your basil in areas that are prone to strong winds or extreme temperature fluctuations, as these can stress out the plants. It's also a good idea to plant basil in a place where you can see it. Out of sight is out of mind in my yard, so make the most of this warm weather herb by keeping it in a place you'll be more likely to notice it.
Basil can be grown indoors, but just make sure you choose a spot with plenty of light, such as a sunny windowsill.
Planting Basil in Containers
Planting basil in a pot is similar to planting in a vegetable garden or raised garden beds. To plant your basil:
- Plant after all danger of frost has passed and warm temperatures are abundant.
- Start by filling your chosen container with high-quality, well-drained soil. Good drainage ensures no root rot and an overall healthier plant. (I like Espoma's Organic Potting Mix!)
- Make sure the soil is moist but not overly wet before planting your basil seedlings or seeds. If your bagged soil is very dry, rehydrate it with some water first.
- Make a hole in the soil that is just big enough to accommodate the roots of the young plant, gently placing the plant in the hole and cover the roots with soil. Pat the soil gently around the base of the plant to secure it in place.
- Once your basil is planted, give it a good watering to help it settle into its new home.
If you want to grow your basil in containers from seed, be sure to check out my full post on How to Grow Basil from Seed.
Caring for Basil Plants
While basil plants are pretty low maintenance, these fragrant herbs do require a few things here and there. Here are some helpful tips to keep your entire plant happy and healthy:
- Water basil consistently, but making sure the moist soil does become waterlogged. Basil plants do not like to sit in water, so ensure that your container has proper drainage to prevent root rot.
- Place your container in a sunny spot where the plants can receive at least 6-8 hours of sunlight each day.
- If you notice any yellowing leaves or signs of disease, promptly remove them to prevent the spread to healthy leaves.
- Harvest the lower leaves, typically they will be larger, first to keep the plant growing.
- Prune your basil every couple of weeks; this can be done by harvesting basil. See my complete post on How to Prune Basil for Larger Yields, complete with a step by step video.
- Optional: Fertilize your basil every 4-6 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble organic fertilizer to provide essential nutrients for healthy growth. (If you have healthy soil, you probably won't need to fertilize.)
- Keep an eye out for pests such as aphids or spider mites, and treat them promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Pinch off any basil flowers that begin to bloom if you're still using the leaves on the plant. At the end of the season, feel free to let the flower buds develop, since this is how you can save basil seeds.
By providing proper care for your basil plants, you'll soon be able to enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, aromatic basil leaves to use in your favorite recipes.
Harvesting and Using Basil
Harvesting your basil is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy the fruits of your labor in the form of fresh, flavorful leaves. To harvest basil, simply snip off stems just above a set of leaves using sharp scissors or pruning shears. This method encourages bushier growth and ensures a continuous supply of fresh basil.
Once harvested, you can use your basil leaves in a variety of dishes, from classic Italian pasta sauces to refreshing herb-infused beverages. The possibilities are endless when it comes to incorporating basil into your cooking.
If you harvest more basil than you can use for cooking that day, be sure to place the basil cuttings in a small glass of water. Like cut flowers, the basil should live for several days on the counter until needed. This is also a great way to root basil for more plants. See my full post on How to Root Basil from cuttings.
Troubleshooting Common Basil Issues
As you tend to your basil plants, you may encounter some common issues that could affect their growth and health. One common problem is overwatering, which can lead to root rot and other issues. Make sure your container has proper drainage and only water your basil when the top inch of soil is dry.
On the flip side, under-watering can also be a problem. Basil plants prefer consistent moisture, so ensure they are watered regularly, especially during hot weather. Wilting leaves can be a sign that your plants need more water.
Pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies may also target your basil plants. Keep an eye out for any signs of infestation, such as yellowing leaves or sticky residue on the leaves. Use organic pesticides or insecticidal soap to keep these pests at bay. You watching your plant is the best deterrent to garden pests.
Also, check out these other basil growing resources to help you along the way!
- How to Dry Fresh Basil: Use those fresh leaves from the summer growing season all winter long by drying them right at home.
- How to Save Basil Seeds: Never buy basil plants again by just saving a few seeds from this year's plants! It's so incredibly easy.
So, whether you're a novice or seasoned gardener, it's time to roll up your sleeves and start your own container garden today. Be sure to check out my FREE 5-day Email Course on How to Start a Vegetable Garden with everything you need to know about starting a garden.
